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Reference · 2026

2026 federal tax brackets & key numbers

The figures we reach for most, in one place — brackets, deductions, capital gains, QBI, AMT, and the thresholds that catch business owners off guard. Reflects current law (including OBBBA changes).

Federal income tax brackets

Marginal rate applies to taxable income over the amount shown.

RateSingleMarried filing jointlyHead of household
10%$0$0$0
12%$12,400$24,800$17,700
22%$50,400$100,800$67,450
24%$105,700$211,400$105,700
32%$201,775$403,550$201,775
35%$256,225$512,450$256,200
37%$640,600$768,700$640,600

Note the quirk: Head-of-household's 35%/37% breakpoints ($256,200 / $640,600) sit $25 below single's 32% cap ($256,225).

Standard deduction

Filing statusAmount
Single$16,100
Married filing jointly$32,200
Married filing separately$16,100

Long-term capital gains & qualified dividends

Rate by taxable income over the threshold (0% below the 15% breakpoint).

RateSingleMFJHoHMFS
0%$0$0$0$0
15%$49,450$98,900$66,200$49,450
20%$545,500$613,700$579,600$306,850

Qualified Business Income (§199A) — 20% deduction

Single / MFSMFJ
Phase-in begins$201,775$403,500
Fully phased in$276,775$553,500
Phase-in range$75,000$150,000

OBBBA widened the phase-in range to $75k (single/MFS) / $150k (MFJ). Within the range, wage/UBIA limits and SSTB rules apply.

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

SingleMFJMFS
Exemption$90,100$140,200$70,100
28% rate over (AMTI)$244,500$244,500$122,250
Exemption phaseout begins$500,000$1,000,000$500,000

Self-employment & Medicare

Item2026
SE tax rate15.3% (12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare)
Social Security wage base$184,500
Additional Medicare (0.9%) — over$200,000 single/HoH · $250,000 MFJ · $125,000 MFS

The 0.9% additional Medicare thresholds are not indexed — unchanged since 2013.

Other key figures

Item2026
Child Tax Credit$2,200 per child ($1,700 refundable)
Annual gift tax exclusion$19,000 per recipient
Estate / lifetime exemption$15,000,000
Standard mileage rate (business)72.5¢ per mile
For reference only — not tax advice. These figures reflect our understanding of 2026 federal law (including OBBBA changes) and may be adjusted; always verify against official IRS guidance and your own situation. State taxes aren't shown. Questions? Book a free review and we'll apply the right numbers to your business.
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